Oil and gas industry- Technology in the supply chain

Achieving the efficiency required today in the Patenting Innovation in Oil and Gas industry. The fluctuation in the price of a barrel of crude oil requires that disruptive technologies be exploited with the greatest possible opportunity.

Digital solutions allow you to automate processes, determine the location of reservoirs, monitor and execute adjustments remotely and intelligently in production facilities, among other activities. How can industry leaders take advantage of these digital tools?

Various uses of technology applied to the oil and gas industry

As in the fields of production, the path of transformation opens up every day and is not without risks.

Considering that the interaction between people and robots will be increasingly relevant. It is necessary for companies' talent and Senior Management to acquire new skills and knowledge to take advantage of all the possibilities offered by the digital world. The Oil & Gas Product Design is also a big challenge.

Technologies that reduce oil uncertainty

The Unconventional Oil And Gas industry in its task of reducing the uncertainty generated by the search for hydrocarbons. Precisely, one of the issues that worries oil companies is to be able to reduce drilling costs, because drilling a well is one of the most expensive costs in the industry, taking into account that it can represent between 50 and 70 per percent of a company's budget.

To achieve this objective, the companies been incorporating and applying new Oil And Gas Technologies  related to drilling fluids and wellbore stability, all this in order to contribute to this end.

On the other hand, at the fluid laboratory level, the best products are evaluated and selected, with the idea of avoiding clogging of the production line.

This information Prototype Development is integrated with the field parameters that are transmitted in real time and interpreted in the Eco Age software. This has allowed drilling engineers to monitor and make decisions. Immediately avoiding costly corrective actions.

Another process implemented is the one that combines, in a novel way, conversion, time, depth, tomography and deep seismic processing techniques.

With this, the companies have managed to solve a recurring problem that had been presenting, this had to do with the difference that was being registered between the measures that the seismic yielded and those that the subsoil gave, since the seismic sessions are determining for the hydrocarbon exploration and are referred to in time units. While the reality of the subsoil is in depth and the difference caused by these two, it can be concluded that some structures seen in time may not exist when they are converted into depth.

The new methodology that is being developed is much more robust than commercial techniques and has already been successfully applied in the country.

In this way, the reduction of exploratory uncertainty in areas with complex geologies is supported and it has also been possible to specify the volume of resources that were going to be found in the prospectus.

All about oil and gas – a best energy sources

Oil and gas are energy sources that date back millions of years and are slated to be our primary source of energy for years to come. Many companies use Kholder Development process to produce oil.

Exploration

The journey begins with one of the most complex parts: exploration. The companies develop various high-tech tools like Kent Holder that help them to determine where there are new fields, with oil and / or gas, and to know in what quantity and under what conditions they are. This process offers them the keys to develop a production plan based on the characteristics of the field. 

Upstream

Once the deposit is located and its viability verified, the second phase begins of KHolder: extraction or production. To extract the gas or oil found in the field, drilling techniques are used following the highest safety standards. In this phase we focus our efforts on obtaining the maximum yield from the deposits in an efficient and responsible manner, minimizing the environmental impact (for example by building vertical infrastructures) and guaranteeing maximum process safety. For example, thanks to the HEADS system, a pioneering technology worldwide, it is possible to detect hydrocarbon leaks at sea with a response time of less than two minutes.

Transport

In the case of gas, transport can be carried out through underground gas pipelines, maintaining its gaseous state, or on board methane tankers, where it is transported in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This second option involves a liquefaction process at the point of origin that is carried out by lowering the gas temperature to 160 degrees below zero, reducing its volume up to 600 times in KHolder Development. The gas that comes through the gas pipelines goes directly into the transport network, after passing through the compression stations, which raise their pressure to maximize the transport capacity of the pipes.

However, liquefied natural gas requires returning to its gaseous state. Those in charge of doing this are the degasification plants, which discharge liquefied natural gas from ships and return it to its natural state through the vaporization system that increases its temperature. Subsequently, the gas is introduced into the high pressure transmission network, which in turn is connected to the distribution networks of less than 16 bar pressure, which are the ones that bring natural gas to our homes and businesses. Regulating and measuring stations have a fundamental role in this process, which in addition to reducing the pressure, measure the gas delivered.

Downstream

In the refinery, by means of a distillation process, the different oil fractions are separated to transform it into higher quality and added value products. In this phase, an infinite number of physical and chemical processes intervene that give rise to products that we use in our daily lives, for example propane, butane or diesel.

This entire long journey makes it possible for us to have Oil And Gas Patents for heating or cooking at home. It allows vehicles to circulate and enables industrial processes such as metallurgy, the manufacture of plastics, the firing of ceramics or the production of fertilizers, among others.